
This post was updated on Sunday, May 31, 2009.
NEWS FLASH! For those of you with a wheat sensitivity (NOT a gluten allergy, though), there is now a Kamut® Bulgur on the market! Check it out! It could be used in place of couscous, too. amazon.com carries a different brand of organic kamut bulgur, in coarse, medium, and fine varieties. (If you are gluten-free, substitute quinoa for bulgur and couscous. or, check out Carol Fenster's recipe for "Rice Couscous" halfway down this page. It could be used as a "bulgur rice", too!)

Kamut® Bulgur
This time of the year almost always keep a grain salad on hand for snacking. Grain salads are hearty, filling, nutritious, and, the way I make them, low in fat. Tabouli (also spelled tabbouleh or tabbouli), the lemony Levantine bulgur wheat and parsley salad, is well-known to vegans and omnis alike. Sometimes it's the only thing we vegans can eat at a potluck! But I never get tired of it.
The other day I was craving some tabouli, but I didn't have any tomatoes. I've made other versions before-- I guess you can't really call them tabouli, but I do, anyway!-- but I decided to use chopped fresh orange and mango instead of tomatoes and green peppers, and add a few kalamata olives for a savory touch. The result was delicious and I was sorry when there was no more left! (See the recipe below.)
"Also known as bulgar, bulgour, or burghul, this very versatile food, is believed to have been first eaten in the Euphrates Valley as far back as 5000 BC. Since then, it has been on the daily menu of the people of the Middle East," writes Canadian cookbook writer and historian Habeeb Salloum in his article "Bulgur, the noblest food achieved by wheat" in the Vegetarian Journal, Jan/Feb 2004. In this article he describes how his Syrian immigrant family made their own bulgur on the Saskatchewan prairie. He and his young siblings did not appreciate the hard work involved in making bulgur, but he now appreciates the value of bulgur to Middle Eastern cuisine, and even modern, Western cuisine. He writes, "Simple to prepare, this ancient food is an inexpensive, succulent, and versatile cereal. It is cooked in the same fashion as rice, which it commonly replaces, and takes about 20 minutes to prepare. It can be used in all types of dishes, and it can be employed in every course and every meal of the day."
Bulgur pilaf was one of the first dishes I learned to make as a child. I learned it from Rosie, a good friend of our family who was an Armenian refugee in California. Now I always have 3 types of bulgur in my kitchen-- coarse (#3), medium (#2), and fine (#1)-- ready to make a nourishing, quick meal at any time. (There is also an "extra-coarse" grade [#4], but I've never used that.)

L to R: fine, medium, coarse, and extra-coarse bulgur (photo by Craig Lee, SF Chronicle)
What about the nutrition in bulgur? Bulgur is made by pre-cooking whole wheat kernels, drying them, and then cracking them. That's why it cooks so quickly. According to this interesting article on bulgur, "Bulgur Wheat is a natural whole grain food in that no chemicals or additives are used in processing the product. Many of the wheat's naturally occurring vitamins and minerals permeate the kernel during cooking thus maintaining more nutritive content than other forms of processed wheat products."
This is similar to what happens with “parboiled” or “converted” rice.
This article also reports: "The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI) published two posters in 1992 describing the nutritional characteristics of bulgur wheat. The first, titled 'Nutrition Scoreboard', listed bulgur wheat as the number one grain in terms of nutrition scoring. Bulgur (69 points) outpaced wheat germ (61 points), pearled barley (60 points), brown rice (45 points) and pasta (45 points). It beat oatmeal and the highly touted Wheaties cereal (both 38 points) by 31 points!
The second poster from CSPI, titled "Rough It Up", listed bulgur wheat as the third highest grain item in the Grains and Pasta category in terms of fiber content. In this category bulgur wheat beat out whole-wheat spaghetti, buckwheat pancakes, and had more than double the fiber of cous cous. The Food Research & Innovation Enterprises says "cereal foods like bulgur should be the cornerstone of our daily diet."
Cooking Light magazine published (June 2004) an excellent comparison between bulgur and brown rice, showing that a cup of bulgur has fewer calories, less fat, and more than twice the fiber of rice!"

Here's an interesting food article on bulgur wheat.
(PS: read more about Habeeb Salloum's prairie childhood and his mother's recipes in his fine book "Arab Cooking on a Saskatchewan Homestead: Recipes and Recollections". It was the Silver Winner of the 2006 Canadian Culinary Awards, Canadian Food Culture Category. It's not a vegetarian book, but there are many fine vegetarian recipes, and the cooking lore and history is fun to read. It's one of my favorite cookbooks.

Habeeb is also the author of "Classic Vegetarian Cooking From The Middle East And North Africa", a book that should be in every vegetarian kitchen, and is co-author of From the Land of Figs and Olives, another excellent cookbook. He's also written many articles for The Vegetarian Journal, and a variety of articles on Canadian, Arab and Latin- American history, travel and the culinary arts in various journals.)
Okay, enough talk! Here's the recipe!
Printable Recipe
BRYANNA'S FRUITY TABOULI
Servings: 5
Very refreshing!
3/4 cup medium bulgur wheat (See "News Flash!" at the very top of this post for wheat-free and gluten-free alternatives to bulgur wheat)
2 cups boiling water
2 medium oranges
1 large, ripe mango
1 1/4 cups English (European) cucumber, diced small
1 cup minced, fresh parsley
3/4 cup chopped fresh mint
1/2 cup chopped green onions
8 kalamata olives, pitted and chopped
Dressing:
1/4 cup fresh lemon juice
1/4 cup Oil Substitute for Salad Dressings
2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
1/2 teaspoon salt
freshly-ground black pepper to taste
OPTIONAL:
1 tablespoon agave nectar or unbleached organic granulated sugar
Place the bulgur in a medium bowl and pour the boiling water over it. Cover and let stand for 1/2 an hour while you prepare the vegetables and Dressing.
Shred the zest of 1 of the oranges and set aside.
Peel the two oranges (seed if necessary) and separate into sections. Cut each section in half or in thirds. Set aside.
Peel and dice the mango and set aside. (Here are video and photo instructions for different ways to cut a mango.)
Dice the cucumber and set aside.
Chop the parsley (I use a dry food processor), mint, and green onions, and set aside.
Whisk the dressing ingredients together in a small bowl and set aside.
Drain the bulgur in a sieve and place the drained bulgur in a serving bowl. Add the diced fruit, vegetables, and herbs. Pour the dressing over the mixture and mix well. Cover and refrigerate until serving time.
Nutrition (per serving): 204.1 calories; 32% calories from fat; 7.6g total fat; 0.0mg cholesterol; 298.0mg sodium; 414.9mg potassium; 33.6g carbohydrates; 7.0g fiber; 12.2g sugar; 26.6g net carbs; 4.2g protein; 3.9 points.
Enjoy!










































































