Bryanna Clark Grogan’s Vegan Feast Kitchen/ 21st Century Table: The kitchen journal of a vegan food writer.. I'm on Facebook and Twitter (see links in sidebar at right).
Showing posts with label coconut oil. Show all posts
Showing posts with label coconut oil. Show all posts
Thursday, May 11, 2017
MAKING AN EASY, INEXPENSIVE CRUELTY-FREE AND PALM OIL-FREE VEGAN BUTTER-Y SPREAD
Note: see this new post for the easy updated recipe.
But what do I mean by "cruelty-free"? Read on...
Here's the "but" part-- My "Buttah" is made with oil and cocoa butter (organic and steam-deodorized so that it doesn't smell like chocolate). It only needs a small amount of cocoa butter compared to liquid oil (which makes the fat profile healthier than most spreads). But cocoa butter, and especially organic and fair trade cocoa butter, is getting more and more expensive and the steam-deodorized organic block type that I have purchased in the past is getting hard to find. With our low Canadian dollar, it is really expensive!
I have some of that cocoa butter left and I will use it for "Buttah" to use occasionally in (and on) special baking. (I use oil- sometimes frozen-- and much less than most recipes call for, in my pie crust.) But I wanted a spread for toast or pancakes, and no commercial vegan spread that I can find does not contain palm oil or a derivative or two.
One day it occurred to me that I should try the old method (which I believe originated with Seventh Day Adventist vegans many years ago) of making a vegan mayonnaise by drizzling oil into some soymilk while blending, then adding the appropriate seasoning. Evidently, the natural lecithin in the soymilk enables the oil and soymilk to coagulate into a creamy, spreadable mass. (I had made this in the past, but now use my very lowfat vegan mayo, which can be made with only 1/4 cup oil for a slightly-over-2-cup batch, or with 1/4 cup of certain seeds and/or nuts instead of extracted oil.)
So, I tried making a "butter-y" spread using that method, adjusting the flavoring, of course, and adding a bit of liquid lecithin and vegetable gum powder to make it less apt to separate. It worked! This new spread looked to be a winner-- a.) inexpensive, b.) quick and easy to make, c.) keeps well, and d.) tastes yummy, with a good mouthfeel.
But I wanted to also make a soy-free version for anyone allergic to soy, so I tried it with almond milk and also with a low-fat coconut-based unsweetened creamer, and it didn't work as well, simply because only soymilk contains the lecithin that seems to be the key to thickening this product. However, with slightly more lecithin and vegetable gum (guar or xanthan), which I included to keep it it from separating so easily, it worked out reasonably well. (Update: NON-SOY VARIATION:
Instead of soymilk, use Silk or So Delicious Coconut Creamer (Original), which are both cruelty-free, or you can use a creamy sort of plant-based milk that has a pleasant taste. (Rice milk is too thin). NOTE: Silk and So Delicious brands use cruelty-free coconut products.
The recipe can be found here:
http://veganfeastkitchen.blogspot.com/2019/05/newly-revised-easier-cheaper-cruelty.html
Truth to tell, I prefer not to use coconut oil very often, despite the craze for it, because of the saturated fat. (No, I am not convinced that saturated fat is good for us! See this article and this one, and also this column from vegan RD Ginny Messina.) There are also many concerns with coconut oil producion, of which most people are not aware.
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| Photo from this article |
Please read the info in WHY CRUELTY-FREE COCONUT OIL? at the bottom of this post. And see this article for a list of cruelty-free brands of coconut products and other products that contain coconut oil. Silk and So Delicious brands use cruelty-free coconut products.
WHY CRUELTY-FREE COCONUT OIL?
See this article for a list of cruelty-free brands of coconut products and other products that contain coconut oil.
See photographs at this article: "Life in chains: Heartrending pictures of caged Indonesian monkeys being sold to coconut farmers"
See photographs at this article: "Life in chains: Heartrending pictures of caged Indonesian monkeys being sold to coconut farmers"
Published earlier this year, the most comprehensive article I read, Pay Coconuts, Get Monkeys, gives us an idea of what life is like for these monkeys, how valuable they are economically, and how legal loopholes enable trainers and “zoos” to essentially get away with animal abuse and neglect.
Early on in the piece a man called Noi Petchpradab, who has been training macaques to harvest coconuts for thirty years, was interviewed and discusses daily life for these working monkeys: "When they are not working, the animals are chained to tree stumps, which Mr. Noi said is due to their aggressiveness. They are given three daily meals, consisting of rice mixed with Lactasoy milk."
The article also goes on to say:
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| Photo from this article |
"Due to their ability to work for long hours, the macaques are capable of collecting 600-1,000 coconuts per day, compared to only 100-200 for humans. On a few occasions, he admitted, the monkeys are so tired they faint.
VIDEO: https://youtu.be/8gWEsNL-RJc
VIDEO: https://youtu.be/8gWEsNL-RJc
This practice will surely continue as long as there is both a market for coconut oil and consumers who are ignorant to the fact that this is even happening. Also, there will always be an economic incentive for people in these areas to use monkeys as performers as long as tourists are willing to spend money to visit them."
More articles:
http://www.crueltyfreekitty.com/news/monkeys-harvesting-coconuts-thailand/
http://www.eatplantsnotanimals.com/animal-related-issues/uk-companies-confirmed-to-not-use-coconuts-picked-by-monkeys/
http://animalplace.org/did-a-monkey-pick-your-coconuts/
https://www.elephantjournal.com/2016/10/is-your-coconut-oil-cruelty-free/
Sincerely,
More articles:
http://www.crueltyfreekitty.com/news/monkeys-harvesting-coconuts-thailand/
http://www.eatplantsnotanimals.com/animal-related-issues/uk-companies-confirmed-to-not-use-coconuts-picked-by-monkeys/
http://animalplace.org/did-a-monkey-pick-your-coconuts/
https://www.elephantjournal.com/2016/10/is-your-coconut-oil-cruelty-free/
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| Monkey being sold in Indonesia; photo from this article |
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| Tourists photographing monkeys made to perform; photo from article in Bangkok Post |
Thursday, January 5, 2012
A NEW, IMPORTANT EXPERIMENT, AND CHOCOLATE/COCOA NIB SCONES
Happy New Year, everyone! I'm feeling pretty energized and ready for some new projects (three lined up for myself so far) to get me through the winter. I'd like to tell you a little about one of them in this first post of 2012, and post a successful recipe utilizing an experiment on that project.
Several people whom I really respect have been reminding me about the problems with palm oil. We generally eat pretty low-fat and don't eat alot of packaged foods or use solid shortening, so I was, I admit, pushing it to the back of my mind. But the elephant in the room, so to speak, was Earth Balance, the best-tasting and vegan butter substitute around, which is good for baking, too. (Should we start a writing campaign to convince them to change their formula?) And, yes, we are careful with our use of it, have our toast only with low-sugar jam or marmalade, use homemade low-fat spreads whenever possible, use primarily olive oil in cooking, etc., etc. But, for many of us, unless we are on a fat-free regime, there are those times when you need a vegan butter substitute, particularly for baking.
So, long story short, my first project of 2012 is to develop a homemade version of vegan "butter" that is a.) easy to make; b.) tastes good and "buttery"; c.) is made from simple ingredients that are not difficult to find; d.) has the potential to be made from organic and even some fair trade ingredients; e.) is similar to butter in the balance between fat, solids and liquids; f.) has a better balance of fats than Earth Balance and other solid fats (my goal is more monounsaturated fats than saturated or polyunsaturated fats); g.) contains little or no coconut oil; and h.) can be used both as a good tasting spread or in baking, substituting across the board for butter or Earth Balance (and instead of palm oil shortening).
After many hours of research and some experiments I think I'm almost there! Here are some photos of my latest experiment (which meets all the criteria above) and it's pretty darn good, if I do say so myself. I have another version to try before I share it (providing that works!). (Here is my finished recipe. See below for another version.)
UPDATE- I now use this recipe:
NEWLY REVISED (2020), EASIER, CHEAPER CRUELTY-FREE, PALM OIL-FREE VEGAN BUTTER-Y SPREAD-- made with liquid oil and a small amount of cocoa butter OR liquid oil and a bit more of coconut oil (instead of the more expensive cocoa butter) for a more solid texture and no separating. This works well with either soy or non-soy versions.
BRYANNA'S CHOCOLATE
CHIP/COCOA NIB SCONES
Servings: 6
Servings: 6
Yield: 6 large scones
Dry Mix:1 cup whole wheat pastry flour
1 cup unbleached
white flour
2 tablespoons unbleached organic granulated sugar
3/4 teaspoon baking
powder
1/4 teaspoon salt
1/8 teaspoon baking
soda
Additions:
1/4 cup vegan "butter", chilled and cut into small pieces (See UPDATE above)
1/4 cup vegan "butter", chilled and cut into small pieces (See UPDATE above)
1/4 cup organic cocoa nibs
1/2 cup organicdairy-free chocolate chips or chopped chocolate
Wet Mix:
5 tablespoons non-dairy milk (preferably soy or hemp, in that order-- they curdle better)
5 tablespoons non-dairy milk (preferably soy or hemp, in that order-- they curdle better)
1/2 teaspoon lemon
juice
1/2 teaspoon pure
vanilla extract
non-dairy milk for brushing
Optional Additions:
chopped organic candied ginger
or
grated organic orange zest, or chopped candied orange peel
(If you can't find this-- and it is NOT the same thing as "candied citron"!!-- you will find an easy recipe to make your own here. You can make it up to 2 weeks ahead of time.)
(If you can't find this-- and it is NOT the same thing as "candied citron"!!-- you will find an easy recipe to make your own here. You can make it up to 2 weeks ahead of time.)
Preheat the oven to 425ºF. Have ready a cookie sheet or 2 cake pans sprayed with oil or lined with baking parchment.
In a large bowl whisk together the Dry Mix ingredients. Cut in the chilled vegan “butter” until the mixture looks like coarse meal. Stir in the Additions to distribute
evenly.
In a small bowl, whisk together the Wet Mix
ingredients. Pour this mixture into the dry
mixture in the large bowl and stir with a fork until just moist. Turn out onto a piece of baking parchment,
lightly floured and pat the dough into a 6 x 8-inch rectangle. Cut in half to make two 6 x 4-inch
pieces. Cut each rectangle into 3
more-or-less triangular pieces (see photo).
Place the scones on the prepared pan(s), not touching, and
brush the tops lightly with non-dairy milk.
Sprinkle evenly with the coarse sugar.
Bake for 15-16 minutes, or until nicely golden brown.
Serve hot with orange marmalade.
Nutrition Facts
Nutrition (per
serving): 343.2 calories; 36% calories from fat; 14.4g total fat; 0.0mg
cholesterol; 144.7mg sodium; 183.1mg potassium; 49.2g carbohydrates; 4.0g
fiber; 6.7g sugar; 45.2g net carbs; 6.6g protein; 7.3 points.
Cheers!
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