Bryanna Clark Grogan’s Vegan Feast Kitchen/ 21st Century Table: The kitchen journal of a vegan food writer.. I'm on Facebook and Twitter (see links in sidebar at right).
Showing posts with label cocoa butter. Show all posts
Showing posts with label cocoa butter. Show all posts
Thursday, May 11, 2017
MAKING AN EASY, INEXPENSIVE CRUELTY-FREE AND PALM OIL-FREE VEGAN BUTTER-Y SPREAD
Note: see this new post for the easy updated recipe.
But what do I mean by "cruelty-free"? Read on...
Here's the "but" part-- My "Buttah" is made with oil and cocoa butter (organic and steam-deodorized so that it doesn't smell like chocolate). It only needs a small amount of cocoa butter compared to liquid oil (which makes the fat profile healthier than most spreads). But cocoa butter, and especially organic and fair trade cocoa butter, is getting more and more expensive and the steam-deodorized organic block type that I have purchased in the past is getting hard to find. With our low Canadian dollar, it is really expensive!
I have some of that cocoa butter left and I will use it for "Buttah" to use occasionally in (and on) special baking. (I use oil- sometimes frozen-- and much less than most recipes call for, in my pie crust.) But I wanted a spread for toast or pancakes, and no commercial vegan spread that I can find does not contain palm oil or a derivative or two.
One day it occurred to me that I should try the old method (which I believe originated with Seventh Day Adventist vegans many years ago) of making a vegan mayonnaise by drizzling oil into some soymilk while blending, then adding the appropriate seasoning. Evidently, the natural lecithin in the soymilk enables the oil and soymilk to coagulate into a creamy, spreadable mass. (I had made this in the past, but now use my very lowfat vegan mayo, which can be made with only 1/4 cup oil for a slightly-over-2-cup batch, or with 1/4 cup of certain seeds and/or nuts instead of extracted oil.)
So, I tried making a "butter-y" spread using that method, adjusting the flavoring, of course, and adding a bit of liquid lecithin and vegetable gum powder to make it less apt to separate. It worked! This new spread looked to be a winner-- a.) inexpensive, b.) quick and easy to make, c.) keeps well, and d.) tastes yummy, with a good mouthfeel.
But I wanted to also make a soy-free version for anyone allergic to soy, so I tried it with almond milk and also with a low-fat coconut-based unsweetened creamer, and it didn't work as well, simply because only soymilk contains the lecithin that seems to be the key to thickening this product. However, with slightly more lecithin and vegetable gum (guar or xanthan), which I included to keep it it from separating so easily, it worked out reasonably well. (Update: NON-SOY VARIATION:
Instead of soymilk, use Silk or So Delicious Coconut Creamer (Original), which are both cruelty-free, or you can use a creamy sort of plant-based milk that has a pleasant taste. (Rice milk is too thin). NOTE: Silk and So Delicious brands use cruelty-free coconut products.
The recipe can be found here:
http://veganfeastkitchen.blogspot.com/2019/05/newly-revised-easier-cheaper-cruelty.html
Truth to tell, I prefer not to use coconut oil very often, despite the craze for it, because of the saturated fat. (No, I am not convinced that saturated fat is good for us! See this article and this one, and also this column from vegan RD Ginny Messina.) There are also many concerns with coconut oil producion, of which most people are not aware.
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| Photo from this article |
Please read the info in WHY CRUELTY-FREE COCONUT OIL? at the bottom of this post. And see this article for a list of cruelty-free brands of coconut products and other products that contain coconut oil. Silk and So Delicious brands use cruelty-free coconut products.
WHY CRUELTY-FREE COCONUT OIL?
See this article for a list of cruelty-free brands of coconut products and other products that contain coconut oil.
See photographs at this article: "Life in chains: Heartrending pictures of caged Indonesian monkeys being sold to coconut farmers"
See photographs at this article: "Life in chains: Heartrending pictures of caged Indonesian monkeys being sold to coconut farmers"
Published earlier this year, the most comprehensive article I read, Pay Coconuts, Get Monkeys, gives us an idea of what life is like for these monkeys, how valuable they are economically, and how legal loopholes enable trainers and “zoos” to essentially get away with animal abuse and neglect.
Early on in the piece a man called Noi Petchpradab, who has been training macaques to harvest coconuts for thirty years, was interviewed and discusses daily life for these working monkeys: "When they are not working, the animals are chained to tree stumps, which Mr. Noi said is due to their aggressiveness. They are given three daily meals, consisting of rice mixed with Lactasoy milk."
The article also goes on to say:
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| Photo from this article |
"Due to their ability to work for long hours, the macaques are capable of collecting 600-1,000 coconuts per day, compared to only 100-200 for humans. On a few occasions, he admitted, the monkeys are so tired they faint.
VIDEO: https://youtu.be/8gWEsNL-RJc
VIDEO: https://youtu.be/8gWEsNL-RJc
This practice will surely continue as long as there is both a market for coconut oil and consumers who are ignorant to the fact that this is even happening. Also, there will always be an economic incentive for people in these areas to use monkeys as performers as long as tourists are willing to spend money to visit them."
More articles:
http://www.crueltyfreekitty.com/news/monkeys-harvesting-coconuts-thailand/
http://www.eatplantsnotanimals.com/animal-related-issues/uk-companies-confirmed-to-not-use-coconuts-picked-by-monkeys/
http://animalplace.org/did-a-monkey-pick-your-coconuts/
https://www.elephantjournal.com/2016/10/is-your-coconut-oil-cruelty-free/
Sincerely,
More articles:
http://www.crueltyfreekitty.com/news/monkeys-harvesting-coconuts-thailand/
http://www.eatplantsnotanimals.com/animal-related-issues/uk-companies-confirmed-to-not-use-coconuts-picked-by-monkeys/
http://animalplace.org/did-a-monkey-pick-your-coconuts/
https://www.elephantjournal.com/2016/10/is-your-coconut-oil-cruelty-free/
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| Monkey being sold in Indonesia; photo from this article |
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| Tourists photographing monkeys made to perform; photo from article in Bangkok Post |
Friday, April 6, 2012
VEGAN "BUTTERFINGER" CAKE
I have to admit that I did not come up with the idea for this recipe all on my own-- I got the idea from the March 05 of Bon Appétit magazine in an article by Emily Luchetti, pastry chef at the Farallon restaurant in San Francisco (my old stomping grounds). Since chocolate and peanut butter are two of my favorite things (especially together), I just had to veganize it for my now-defunct newsletter... which meant pretty much starting from scratch.
It turned out to be everything I imagined, but it's very rich-- much richer than the cakes I normally make, so cut small slices and save for very special occasions, like Easter. (Or eat it on a day when you only have low-fat soup and salad.) I think it's worth every luscious calorie! BTW, I can't find vegan peanut butter chips anywhere, but it's easy to make your own for this recipe-- recipe below.
Printable Recipe
BRYANNA'S
VEGAN "BUTTERFINGER" CAKE
(Peanut Butter and Chocolate)
Servings: 16
(Peanut Butter and Chocolate)
Servings: 16
For some reason, the cake benefits from being made a day ahead of time. The first day the cake layers seem a bit dry, but they moisten up
after a night in the refrigerator.
NOTE: Stir the whole wheat pastry flour well before
measuring and use the "scoop and level" method. You can sift the
unbleached flour before measuring.
CAKE
1/2 cup
peanut butter, smooth natural
1/2 cup
vegan butter (try my homemade palm oil-free vegan buttery spread)
1 cup
brown sugar, packed
1/2 cup light organic unbleached granulated sugar
1/2 cup
medium-firm tofu, mashed
1 Tbs.
egg replacer powder (Ener-G or Orgran)
1 tsp.
pure vanilla extract
1 1/4 cups whole wheat pastry flour
1 1/4 cups unbleached all-purpose flour
1 Tbs.
baking powder
1/2 tsp.
salt
1 cup
nondairy milk
1 recipe
Vegan Chocolate Ganache
(minus 1/4 cup for topping) (see recipe below)
1/4 cup
peanut butter, smooth natural
3 Tbs.
brown sugar
1 recipe
Bryanna's Fluffy White Vegan
Frosting (use vanilla only) (see recipe below)
1 recipe
Bryanna's Homemade Vegan Peanut
Butter Chunks (see recipe below)
1/2 cup
roasted peanuts
1 Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F. Grease
and flour three 8" round cake pans and line them with baking parchment cut
to fit.
2 TO MAKE THE CAKE LAYERS: Cream together
the 1/2 cup peanut butter and margarine, using an electric hand mixer, a stand mixer or a food processor.
When smooth, add the 1 cup brown sugar and light organic unbleached sugar and beat well again. Add the tofu, egg replacer and
vanilla and beat again until very smooth.
3 If using a food processor, scoop the
mixture into a mixing bowl.
4 Mix the flours, baking powder and salt
well with a whisk in a smaller mixing bowl.
5 Add the flour mixture to the creamed
mixture alternately with the soy milk, starting and ending with the flour
mixture, and beating just enough so that you don't see the flour or milk
anymore between additions.
6 Pour the batter evenly between the
prepared pans and smooth the tops. Bake for 25 minutes. Cool on racks for 10
minutes, then remove from pans to racks, removing the cooking parchment. Cool
thoroughly before icing. Wrap well in plastic wrap and ice the next day.
7 THE MORNING OF THE DAY YOU ARE TO SERVE
THE CAKE, make the Chocolate Ganache. Set
aside 1/4 of a cup to drizzle on top of the cake. Beat the 1/4 c. of peanut
butter and 3 T. brown sugar into the remaining ganache. Refrigerate until firm.
8 Make the basic Fluffy White Frosting and refrigerate for several hours before icing the cake.
9 WHEN READY TO ICE THE CAKE, spread half
of the peanut butter-ganache over one layer (top side down). Top with another
cake layer (top side down) and spread with the remaining peanut-butter ganache.
Top with the last cake layer (top side up). Frost the cake with the Fluffy
White Icing.
10 Crumble the Peanut Butter Chunks over
the top of the cake and sprinkle with the peanuts. Heat up the 1/4 c. of
ganache that you held back (I do it in the microwave at 50 percent power for
about 30 seconds). Drizzle it from a spoon over the topping. Refrigerate the cake until
ready to serve.
Nutrition Facts per serving (1/16th cake)
Nutrition Facts per serving (1/16th cake)
Calories 542.22; Calories From Fat
230.70; Total Fat 26.73g; Saturated Fat 8.43g; Cholesterol
0.00mg; Sodium 225.10mg; Potassium 401.72mg; Carbohydrates
69.35g; Dietary Fiber 4.01g; Sugar 40.69g;Sugar Alcohols 0.00g; Net
Carbohydrates 65.34g; Protein 11.49g; MyPoints 13.9
BRYANNA'S
VEGAN CHOCOLATE-SOY GANACHE
Yield: 1 1/2 cups Recipe from my book Soyfoods Cooking for a Positive Menopause.
A ganache is a rich, fudgey chocolate icing
that firms up when cooled. It is usually made with heavy cream, but rich,
full-fat soymilk blended with silken tofu makes a wonderful substitute. A firm
ganache is also the basis for making chocolate truffles-- if you would like to
try this, reduce the amount of milk to 1/3 to 1/4 cup.
6 oz dairy-free semi-sweet eating chocolate or chocolate chips (1 c.)
NOTE: Remember that the quality of your
ganache depends upon the quality of the chocolate you use.
1/2 cup nondairy milk
1/3 cup
extra-firm SILKEN tofu
1 tsp
vanilla
1 Break the chocolate up and process it
finely in a dry food processor. Leave the chocolate in the processor.
2 Whip the milk and silken tofu together
in the blender or with an immersion blender until VERY smooth. This makes a soy “crème” Heat it in the top of a double boiler over
simmering water until almost to the boiling point, or microwave it in a
microwave-safe bowl for about 1 minute at 50 percent power, or until very hot,
but not boiling. (If the mixture seems to curdle at all, blend it again until
smooth.)
3 With the motor running, pour the hot soy crème
in through the food processor feed tube. Process until the mixture is smooth. Refrigerate until firm.
BRYANNA'S
FLUFFY VEGAN WHITE FROSTING
Enough for a 2 layer/ 8" cake or a
9x13" sheet cake.
I like this icing because it's not too sweet.
1 cup
nondairy milk
6 Tbs
white unbleached all-purpose flour
6 Tbs
vegan butter (try my homemade palm oil-free vegan buttery spread)
1 cup light organic unbleached granulated sugar
1 tsp
pure vanilla extract
1/8 tsp
salt
1
Whisk the milk into flour in small saucepan until smooth. Heat and stir until
it boils and thickens. Cool thoroughly (place in a small bowl inside of a
larger bowl of cold water).
2 With an electric hand mixer or stand mixer beat the butter,
sugar, vanilla and salt until light and fluffy-- several minutes. Beat in the
cooled flour paste and beat until smooth and fluffy.
Chill thoroughly before frosting. Frost the cooled cake. Keep the
frosted cake refrigerated until serving time.
BRYANNA'S
HOMEMADE VEGAN PEANUT BUTTER BAKING CHUNKS
Yield:
12 oz.
Easy and quick to make, and firm enough to
cut into tiny squares and use in baking. They hold their shape during baking.
Taste yummy, too!
NOTE: If you use the creamed coconut option, the
easiest way to melt it without burning is to microwave at 30% power for 30-60
seconds.
A.)
2/3 cup light organic unbleached granulated sugar
1 1/2 Tbs. water
1 tsp pure vanilla extract
B.)
1/3 cup melted solid cocoa butter OR
solid block creamed coconut (see notes below)
(See this page on my blog for sources of cocoa butter if you health food store does not carry it.)
1/3 cup soymilk powder or rice milk powder OR soy protein powder
7 Tbs. natural smooth natural peanut butter
(See this page on my blog for sources of cocoa butter if you health food store does not carry it.)
1/3 cup soymilk powder or rice milk powder OR soy protein powder
7 Tbs. natural smooth natural peanut butter
Mix A ingredients with a whisk in the top
of a double boiler over simmering water. Stir until the sugar is dissolved. Off
the heat, stir in the melted cocoa butter, then the milk or protein powder and, finally, the peanut butter. Mix until smooth.
Pat out onto a 7 x11" baking pan lined with baking parchment cut to fit.. Refrigerate. When firm, remove from pan and cut into tiny squares. Keep refrigerated in a covered container (or freeze) until you use them.
Pat out onto a 7 x11" baking pan lined with baking parchment cut to fit.. Refrigerate. When firm, remove from pan and cut into tiny squares. Keep refrigerated in a covered container (or freeze) until you use them.
**CREAMED COCONUT-- WHAT IS IT?
"CREAMED COCONUT" is NOT the same
thing as "coconut cream/crème", which is like a heavy cream in a can
or asceptic box (often sweetened). The "creamed coconut" I'm talking
about comes in a small cardboard box (6 or 7 ounces) and the product is a block of
white semi-dehydrated coconut milk wrapped in waxed paper that
you can break into chunks-- it's NOT a liquid. Let's Do Organic Creamed Coconut, in
7-ounce boxes, is sold in many health food stores and on amazon.com
You can buy other brands of this product in Asian, Thai, Caribbean (Grace brand), and Indian markets and in the Asian section of some large supermarkets. There are different brands, but they all look similar and are of similar size. Sometimes it is refrigerated, sometimes not; sometimes it is even frozen, though it does not need to be. It keeps just fine un-refrigerated. It can be stirred directly into sauces to thicken them or mixed with hot water to make coconut milk or cream. It will thicken up whipped toppings and icings, too.
You can buy other brands of this product in Asian, Thai, Caribbean (Grace brand), and Indian markets and in the Asian section of some large supermarkets. There are different brands, but they all look similar and are of similar size. Sometimes it is refrigerated, sometimes not; sometimes it is even frozen, though it does not need to be. It keeps just fine un-refrigerated. It can be stirred directly into sauces to thicken them or mixed with hot water to make coconut milk or cream. It will thicken up whipped toppings and icings, too.
Friday, March 30, 2012
MY UPDATED HOMEMADE PALM OIL-FREE (& COCONUT OIL-FREE) VEGAN BUTTERY SPREAD—BUTTAH!
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Photo by Christina Hoheisel (PS: Christina not only did a fantastic job photographing my Buttah, but went out and found the ingredients, ordered the molds and tackled the recipe, mastering it on the first try! Thank you so much, Christina!)
PAGE UPDATED: MARCH 29, 2018 |
You
may wonder why a food writer like me, who advocates very moderate use of fat in
the diet, would take the time to develop a full-fat homemade vegan buttery
spread.
In 2011 (was it really that long ago?) a woman whom I have admired from
afar for years wrote to me. Her name is Kay Bushnell and I read her vegan
cooking column, Cooking Green, in the Loma
Prieta Sierra Club Newsletter for years. (2018 note: Sadly, the column no longer exists.) Kay asked me if
there was an alternative to vegan margarine utilizing palm oil and outlined the
reasons why she was asking.
I’m
ashamed to admit that it took me so long to act on what Kay was telling me. However,
I never forgot about what Kay told me, or her request. When 2012 arrived, with
my new book finally launched, I decided that this would be my first project for
the New Year, and I wrote to Kay to let her know that I was committing to developing
an alternative product. She signed on as a tester, and I later recruited a few
more.
I
worked on this recipe from the beginning of January until the end of March 2012. I wanted my spread to look and taste and behave much like dairy butter. I wanted to be able to
use it in baking. I wanted it to be easy and quick to make, with minimal
equipment required. I wanted it to cost no more than the most popular vegan
margarine. I wanted options to make it
with organic and even fair trade ingredients. And I wanted—no, required-- it to have a healthy balance
of saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, with the
monounsaturated fat playing the starring role—and that meant that my recipe would NOT be coconut oil-based.
I’m happy to say that I succeeded on
all counts! Cocoa butter (organic, fair trade, if you can manage it) mixed with a vegetable oil high in monounsaturated fat proved to be
the answer, along with a few other simple ingredients. (You can read about the qualities of cocoa butter in the material below.)
I tested it in vegan icing, pie crust, cake, scones and biscuits, with no
problems at all.
Buttah
is really delicious and, besides proving itself in the baking department, it has
passed the taste-test with two picky 12-year-old granddaughters (not vegan), a
table-full of omni dinner guests who nearly finished off a whole batch, and a
mixed bag of tasters at a cocktail party. So, I’m proud to put my name on a
homemade product which, as Erik Marcus of vegan dot com wrote, is “… a butter recipe capable of
destroying your cravings for dairy products.”
(PS: Erik
Marcus of vegan dot com kindly provided me with a
platform larger than my own to introduce my recipe to the vegan community, and I thank him for it. However, I have made improvements and a "tub" variation over the last 6 years, so I am posting the updated recipe on my dedicated "Buttah" page.)
But, before you jump over to the recipe, please bear with me once again. Though the recipe itself is simple and quick to make, you’ll have greater success with it if you read the information I have compiled on a dedicated Buttah page on this blog concerning ingredients, molds and equipment, where to purchase them, nutrition, and fat breakdown. In addition, that page includes material on the palm oil question and the threat to orangutans, and cruelty to Macaque monkeys in coconut production. There are also links to printable copies of both recipe and information.
But, before you jump over to the recipe, please bear with me once again. Though the recipe itself is simple and quick to make, you’ll have greater success with it if you read the information I have compiled on a dedicated Buttah page on this blog concerning ingredients, molds and equipment, where to purchase them, nutrition, and fat breakdown. In addition, that page includes material on the palm oil question and the threat to orangutans, and cruelty to Macaque monkeys in coconut production. There are also links to printable copies of both recipe and information.
So, good
readers, before you get started, please read the important information on my dedicated Buttah page... and then have fun making your own vegan Buttah from the updated recipe (with a "tub version") on the same page.
Thank you for your patience in waiting for the recipe and in reading through all of my information. I sincerely hope that you enjoy making and using Buttah, and pass on the palm oil info to others, including food companies. In fact, let's write to our favorite food companies and let them know that we love their vegan product(s), but could they please find an alternative to palm oil, because... and add some info such as:
http://www.saynotopalmoil.com/Whats_the_issue.php
https://www.rainforest-rescue.org/topics/palm-oil
PS: A BIG “THANK YOU”, BTW, to Mattie at veganbaking.net for his ground-breaking recipe for "Vegan Butter", which provided a launching pad for developing my own recipe. Mattie provides so many details about how butter works and how the ingredients in his recipe work. I was aiming for a product with much less saturated fat, but his work is invaluable.
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Photo by Christina Hoheisel (PS: Christina not only did a fantastic job photographing the Buttah, but went out and found the ingredients, ordered the molds and tackled the recipe, mastering it on the first try! Thank you so much, Christina!)
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