Showing posts with label lentils burgers. Show all posts
Showing posts with label lentils burgers. Show all posts

Thursday, November 12, 2009

TRYING OUT OTHER COOKS' RECIPES-- AN EXOTIC LENTIL SOUP AND A DELICIOUS QUICK STEW

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An early Christmas present from DH.

I've had the above book, "Silk Road Cooking: A Vegetarian Journey", by Najmieh Batmanglij, for a couple of weeks now. I got it from my library originally through an inter-library loan, and it excited me more than any cookbook has for quite some time, so I just had to have it! I have owned the author's earlier book "Food of Life: Ancient Persian and Modern Iranian Cooking and Ceremonies" for some years now, and thoroughly enjoyed it, but this volume is absolutely amazing. Stunning pictures and travelogue/history of the Silk Road from Genoa to Shanghai make this more than a cookbook. I spent the first week picking up the book at intervals to read the first part, which takes you through exotic, but more familiar, cuisines of Italy, Turkey, India, Persia, and China, but also through the little-known Central Asian countries such as Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. DH immediately ordered it for me for an early Christmas present.

The recipes just have such appetizing combinations of ingredients-- I know that it will add some warmth to the winter to experiment with this book over the next few months. Rose water, saffron, pomegranates in various forms, walnuts, almonds, and all the spices of the Silk Road are common ingredients in these recipes. Here are but a few of the recipes I really want to try:

Mesopotamian Rice salad with Green lentils, Dates and Raisins;

Tunisian Couscous salad with Pine Nuts and Barberries (I'll use dried cranberries instead);

Armenian Bulgur and Pomegranate Stuffed Grapevine Leaves;

Caspian Butternut Squash, Bulgur and Wild Orange Soup;

Azerbaijani Pomegranate and Spinach Soup;

Caspian Fresh Herb Kuku (a type of omelet that I'll veganize) Rolled in Lavash Bread;

Fertile Crescent Bulgur and Mung Bean Pilaf (with chilies, dill, garlic, cumin, onions, ginger, tumeric and a little tomato!);

Shurazi Baked Saffron Polow with Spinach (an elegant rice dish);

Georgian Pilaf with Tart Cherries;

Levantine Pilaf in Pastry (redolent with spices, almonds, carrots, dried fruit and rose water);

Murghal Mushroom Curry;

Kurdish Rhubarb Braise with Aromatic Herbs;

Persian Butternut Squash Braise (with walnuts, sweet spices, onions, dried golden plums);

Afghan Garlic Chive Ravioli with Yogurt Sauce;

Sicilain Fava Bean, Garlic and Dill Crostata;

Mosul Bulgur Patties with Walnut and Pomegranate;

Tashkent Onion and Garlic bread;

Sicilian Sour Cherry and Pistachio Crostata;

Ardebil Quince Baklava Cake;

Amman Semolina Cake with Orange Blossom Glaze;

Shirazi Melon and peach Sorbet with Crystallized Rose Petals;


How can anyone resist such delights? All the recipes, BTW, have fairly long introductions, very interesting and informative. There are many, many vegan recipes in this vegetarian book, and most of the others could easily be veganized.

The recipe that I tried from this book the other day was a simple soup made with items that I had around the house, but with an intriguing combination of flavors. We loved it!



Printable Recipe

BALKH BROWN LENTIL SOUP
Servings: 6


This recipe is from "Silk Road Cooking: A Vegetarian Journey", by Najmieh Batmanglij, with a little tweaking from me. This recipe is popular in what is now Afghanistan, Usbekistan and Tajikistan.

I used a vegetarian broth instead of plain water for a richer flavor.


3 tablespoons olive oil
1 teaspoon cumin seeds
2 large onions, peeled and thinly sliced
4 cloves garlic, crushed and chopped
1/2 lb butternut squash or pumpkin, cut into cubes (or spiced butternut puree made for butternut squash soup)
8 cups vegetarian "chicken" broth
2 cups brown lentils
2 tablespoons rice flour (I used brown rice flour)
stirred into 2 cups of water
1/2 cup fresh orange juice
1/4 cup fresh (or organic bottled) lime juice
1 tablespoon angelica powder OR a star anise. (Star anise has a sort of licorice flavor like angelica.)
1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper
1 cup chopped fresh parsley
salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste

Heat the oil in a medium-sized heavy pot over medium heat. Add the cumin seeds and stir-fry for 20 seconds. (Keep a lid over them so they don't fly out!) Add the onions, garlic, and squash cubes (but not the puree if that's what you're using) and stir-fry for 10 minutes.

Add the broth and lentils and bring to a boil. reduce the heat, cover and simmer it until the lentils are tender, about 50 minutes. Stir occasionally.

Stir in the rice flour which you have stirred with the 2 cups of water, the orange and lime juices, the angelica powder or star anise, and cayenne. Bring to a boil, reduce the heat, cover and cook for 40 mire minutes, stirring occasionally.

Taste for salt and season to taste with freshly-ground black pepper. Don't forget to discard the star anise, if you used it, before serving. Sprinkle each serving generously with coarsely-chopped parsley before serving. (The parsley is important!)

Nutrition Facts
Nutrition (per serving)
: 342.1 calories; 19% calories from fat; 7.8g total fat; 0.0mg cholesterol; 936.6mg sodium; 905.0mg potassium; 53.4g carbohydrates; 21.5g fiber; 9.4g sugar; 31.9g net carbs; 21.0g protein; 6.7 points.

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The second book, "Food & Wine: Quick From Scratch Italian Cookbook", was a new find at the library just a few days ago. I must confess that I only had a quick look at it, but the stew recipe I tried for dinner yesterday sounded appetizing for a cold autumn day and I had everything I needed for it. It was excellent!



Printable Recipe

VEGANIZED ITALIAN SAUSAGES, POTATOES AND ARTICHOKE HEARTS IN TOMATO BROTH
Servings: 4


Adapted from a recipe in “Food & Wine: Quick From Scratch Italian Cookbook”. I found that it needed a few more herbs and more liquid, but that's all I changed in the recipe (except for the vegetarian sausages and veggie broth, of course! Very easy to make.

1 tablespoon olive oil
4 Field Roast Italian Sausages, OR Tofurky Veggie Italian Sausages
3 cloves garlic, chopped
1 1/2 lbs Yukon Gold potatoes (about 5), scrubbed and cut into 1-inch chunks
1/2 teaspoon dried thyme
1/2 teaspoon dried rosemary
1/2 teaspoon dried red chili flakes
1/2 cup dry red or white wine (can be de-alcoholized)
1 1/2 cups vegetarian "chicken" broth
1 cup canned thick crushed tomatoes
1 1/2 cups drained and rinsed halved canned artichoke hearts (one 14-ounce can)
1/2 teaspoon salt
freshly-ground black pepper to taste
Garnish
6 tablespoons chopped fresh parsley

In a large heavy pot, heat the oil over moderately high heat. Add the sausages (cut them into 2 or three pieces each) and brown well, about 5 minutes. Remove the sausages from the pot and set aside.

Reduce the heat to moderate. Add the garlic, potatoes, red pepper flakes, rosemary and thyme. Cook, stirring occasionally, until the potatoes are lightly browned, about 5 minutes. Add the wine and boil until reduced to approximately 4 tablespoons-- 2 to 3 minutes.

Stir in the broth, tomatoes, artichoke hearts, salt, and the browned sausages. Bring to a simmer and cook, covered, until the potatoes are tender, about 30 minutes. Add freshly-ground black pepper to taste and 2 tablespoons parsley. Serve with a tablespoon of parsley over each serving.

Nutrition Facts
Nutrition (per serving):
480.6 calories; 26% calories from fat; 13.9g total fat; 0.0mg cholesterol; 1215.0mg sodium; 1382.2mg potassium; 54.7g carbohydrates; 11.6g fiber; 2.4g sugar; 43.2g net carbs; 32.4g protein; 10.0 points.

The Nutrition Facts were calculated using Field Roast Italian Sausages. If you used Tofurky, the Nutrition Facts are as follows:

NUTRITION FACTS USING TOFURKY: Nutrition (per serving): 510.6 calories; 28% calories from fat; 16.9g total fat; 0.0mg cholesterol; 1265.0mg sodium; 1382.2mg potassium; 55.7g carbohydrates; 15.6g fiber; 3.4g sugar; 40.2g net carbs; 36.4g protein; 10.8 points.

Happy experimenting in the kitchen!

Tuesday, August 5, 2008

GREENS, GREENS, GREENS, AND SOME LENTILS, TOO!

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The Italian "black kale" (sometimes known as "Tuscan kale" or "dinosaur kale") patch in our tiny garden

I have to confess-- I am a terrible gardener! I love harvesting the fruits of the garden, but not growing them. However, we live on an island of gardeners, so there's no problem getting fresh, organic produce this time of year. But, DH (who also doesn't like gardening much) always grows tomatoes and a few other things in our small garden. This year, the greens are just unbelievable! The kale and chard (2 kinds of each) are unstoppable! We are eating them almost every day, in large quantities. That's a good thing-- in my opinion, you can't eat enough greens!

I usually just stir-fry ribbons of either one with a little olive oil, salt and garlic (no liquid-- they exude their own) until wilted-- absolutely divine! but yesterday I wanted to try something different. So I found an unusual recipe for a pilaf with more greens than grains ( 1 lb. greens) in it and decided to give it a try.

The recipe is from Food & Wine magazine, but created by Paula Wolfert, author several books, two of which are well-loved-- "The Cooking of the Eastern Mediterranean" and "Mediterranean Grains and Greens". These books are not vegetarian, but there are lots of recipes and ideas for vegans, and the books are highly readable.

The recipe has an unusual, but easy, cooking method. Very little water (1/2 a cup) is added, but the mixture steams slowly and uses the natural liquid from the greens to moisten the dish, so it's very nutritious, as well as delicious. I believe it's a Turkish dish.

One of the ingredients needed for the dish is a Turkish red pepper paste, and I used a quick recipe of Ms. Wolfert's.

I wanted something to go with the pilaf, so I chose a recipe for Turkish Red Lentil "Burgers" (patties, really), that I had made before, from fatfreevegan.com. I added a sauce utilizing the red pepper paste. (Recipes below.) It was a wonderful summer dinner!



Not a great shot-- sorry! When I microwaved the leftovers today for lunch, the bulgur expanded some more, so maybe I should have let it cook longer. But it was good both ways!

Printable Recipe

PAULA WOLFERT'S BULGUR PILAF WITH MIXED GREENS AND GARLIC (FROM FOOD & WINE magazine)
Serves 4

NOTE: Unless you have some ready-made, make the Quick Red Pepper Paste (recipe below) before starting this recipe.


The ingredients

1 small head of garlic, cloves peeled and coarsely chopped
salt
1 lb onions, finely chopped (I used a food processor--BCG)
1 lb mixed sweet and earthy greens, stemmed and finely shredded (such as Tuscan kale, Swiss chard and beet greens)
1 cup coarse bulgur (#3)
1/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil (you might be able to get away with less--BCG)
2 1/2 teaspoons Turkish red pepper paste (see below)
1/2 teaspoon fresh ground black pepper
1/4 teaspoon red pepper flakes
1/2 cup water
green onions and lemon wedges, for serving

In a flattish bowl, mash the chopped garlic with 1 teaspoon of salt, using a fork.

In a large, deep pot, combine the mashed garlic with the onions, mixed greens, bulgur, olive oil, red pepper paste, black pepper and red pepper flakes. Season with salt.

Using your hands, work the water into the bulgur until it is absorbed. Scoop the mixture into the pot.



Cover the greens with a paper towel.

Set the saucepan over low heat, cover and steam the greens and bulgur until they're very tender, about 30 minutes. (My stove controls have numbers 0-9. I cooked this on #8 for part of the time, and then #7. I stirred the mixture halfway through, since the bottom layer was cooking faster than the top. The bulgur should have expanded quite a bit. BCG)

Serve the pilaf hot or cold, garnished with the green onions and lemon wedges.

Printable Recipe

PAULA WOLFERT'S QUICK RED PEPPER PASTE (FROM "COOKING OF THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN")

Makes about 3/4 cup

1 1/4 lbs. red bell pepper, trimmed, seeded and chopped
1 small hot pepper, trimmed, seeded and chopped
2 teaspoons olive oil
1/4 teaspoon salt
pinch sugar

Grind everything in a blender or food processor until as smooth as possible.

Scoop into a medium Pyrex bowl and cook on HIGH for 5 minutes. Stir and Cook 5 minutes more. Repeat until it reduces to about 3/4 cup. It will keep about 4-5 days in the refrigerator, but you can freeze "blobs" of it and store them in the freezer in a zip-lock bag.


Red Lentil patties ready to cook

Printable Recipe

KIRMIZI MERCIMEK KOFTESI (RED LENTIL BURGERS), MY WAY
Adapted from http://oldsite.fatfreevegan.com/Meat_subs/kirmizi.shtml

1 cup red lentils
1 1/2 cups hot water
1 vegetable bouillon cube (enough for 1 cup water-- this might be half a cube depending on the brand) OR 1 tsp vegetable bouillon powder
1/4 cup fresh, chopped parsley
3 cloves garlic, minced
1 large onion, finely minced
1 tablespoon cumin
1 teaspoon crushed red pepper

Simmer the lentils with the bouillon and water for about 15 minutes. When the lentils are cooked, all the water should be absorbed. If the lentils are watery, let them sit to absorb the rest of the moisture. When the lentils are cooked and relatively cooled (I scooped them onto a plate and put them in the freezer for a little while--BCG), add the parsley, garlic, onion, and spices. Shape the lentil mixture into small patties.

Spray a large nonstick skillet with oil from a pump-sprayer. Cook the patties at medium heat until crusty on both sides. Be careful turning-- they are fragile. I served these with a mixture of my low-fat vegan mayonnaise mixed to taste with some of the Quick Turkish Red Pepper Paste (recipe above).

Enjoy!